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Earache in Children

Earache and ear infections are common in babies and small children, with the majority of children having at least one episode by the time they turn 3 years old. They often follow a cold. It can be difficult to tell whether your child is simply suffering from an earache accompanying a cold, or a more serious ear infection, as the signs are similar.

Signs and symptoms of earache in children

  • Unwell, irritable or cries a lot.
  • Pulls at or rubs their ear.
  • Complains of an earache.
  • Complains of a headache.
  • A fever.
  • Difficulty sleeping.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Trouble hearing or needing the TV up loud.

If not treated, ear infections can cause ruptured ear drums and hearing problems, so it’s important to see your doctor if the pain lasts for more than a few hours or increases in intensity.

Earache and ear infection treatment

If not treated, ear infections can cause ruptured ear drums and hearing problems, so it’s important to see your doctor if the pain lasts for more than a few hours or increases in intensity. Antibiotics are not always needed for ear infections, although sometimes children need several courses of antibiotics to clear the infection.

Young father playing with his daughter inside with toys

Glue Ear

Persistent ear infections may result in ‘glue ear’, which is a build-up of fluid in the ear. Your child may need an operation to insert grommets (small tubes) to help drain the ear and prevent further infections.

Tips on your child’s ears

  • Never poke anything (such as cotton buds) into your child’s ear – their ears don’t need cleaning and you may damage them.
  • If there is a build-up of wax in their ear, discuss this with your pharmacist or family doctor.
  • For pain and fever, give paracetamol as directed on the pack and consult your doctor.

Chapter 4 Your Child's Health

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